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chess title
A chess title is a title created by a chess governing body and bestowed upon players based on their performance and rank. Such titles are usually granted for life. The most prestigious titles are those granted by the international chess governing body FIDE; many national chess federations also grant titles such as "National Master".〔World Chess Federation. (FIDE Handbook: Chess Rules. 1.0. Requirements for the titles designated in 0.31. ) Retrieved 9 December 2006.〕
==Over-the-board chess==
In general, a ''chess master'' is a player of such skill that he or she can usually beat most amateurs. Among chess players, the term is often abbreviated to ''master'', the meaning being clear from context.
The establishment of the world chess body, Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), saw the creation of titles superior to the "national master" titles. In 1950 FIDE created the titles "Grandmaster" and "International Master", the requirements for which were increasingly formalized over the years. In 1978 FIDE created the lesser title of "FIDE Master".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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